李鸿章家训中家庭教育的延续与更始

Inheritance and Update of Family Education in Li Hongzhang’s Family Instructions

在时代之交过渡之期的晚清,社会剧变,中西文化碰撞,二律背反,李鸿章,毁誉参半之人物,其家训因循与开拓并存。家庭教育坚持笃向传统经学和道德的固本之道,提倡教子正道,经书不可不读,传承孝悌、慈善、勤俭等传统道德。同时,迈出了接受“西学”的第一步,定位“西学”的器物之用,家庭教育中倡导学习西文,开启家庭教育更迭和嬗变。以史为鉴,在家庭中推进政治思想教育,培养新时代青少年的“四个意识”;从传统家训中汲取营养,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,坚持文化自信,构建中国特色现代化家庭教育,这是李鸿章家训的时代意蕴和旨趣所在。

Li Hongzhang lived at the turn of the times in the late Qing Dynasty,which was experiencing social upheaval and the collision of Chinese and Western cultures.In such historical background,Li Hongzhang’s family motto was both conventional and innovative.Li Hongzhang’s family education thought focused on Confucianism and reading the books of the classics in ancient China,advocating the correct way of educating children and inheriting the traditional virtues such as loyalty and filial piety,honesty and trustworthiness,diligence and thrift.Meanwhile,he took the first step to accept the“western learning”,positioned the“western learning”for using,advocated learning western languages in family education,and initiated the transformation and evolution of family education.Taking history as a mirror,we should promote ideological and political education,and cultivate the“Four Matters of Confidence”of the youth through the family instruction.In addition,we should promote Chinese excellent traditional culture through family instructions,and build the establishment of family education with Chinese characteristics,which is also the meaning and purport of Li Hongzhang’s family instructions.