北宋边塞诗的军储保障与重农思想

Military Reserve Guarantee and the Thought of Valuing Agriculture in the Frontier Poems of the Northern Song Dynasty

北宋边塞诗对粮食生产、军储馈转、役夫征调等诸多环节有深刻见解。这些见解浓缩了“粮草先行”、寓兵于农、飞刍挽粟等诸多因素,传递出北宋诗家建功立业的伟大抱负与忠君体国的治世情怀。宋人思理清晰,诗意深刻,由军储之重的表象,到飞刍挽粟的消耗,再到和籴伤农、寓兵于农的出路探寻,无不镌刻着鲜明的突围色彩。这种由表及里的思维方式,是北宋边塞诗理性精神的不竭源泉。

Frontier poems of the Northern Song Dynasty have profound insights into many links,such as grain production,military reserve transfer,and serviceman recruitment and deployment.These opinions concentrate factors of“army provisions first”,putting soldiers on farm work,delivering provisions for the army speedily,etc.,which convey the great ambition of Northern Song poets to make contributions and their feelings of loyalty to the monarch and the country.People in the Northern Song Dynasty have clear thinking and profound poetry.Their frontier poems contain the tenacity to find a way out.This way of thinking from the outside to the inside is the inexhaustible source of the rational spirit of fortress poems in the Northern Song Dynasty.