基于日本“二世带住宅”模式的中国多代居养老套型研究

Study on multi-generation housing for the aged in China based on Japan's“two-generation-house”model

在老龄化速度快速发展的今天,我国多代居养老套型设计与市场需求存在错位与滞后问题.本文在居家养老的理念下,以日本“二世带住宅”套型为研究对象,对其分类后分别解析功能布置合理性与生活环境适应性下的“二世带住宅”套型设计策略,并运用协同理论解构优秀的套型设计,进而结合中国地少人多的国情,剖析适合中国居家养老模式发展的套型分类,并提出解决现有多代居养老住宅套型问题的建议,为构建适合我国居家养老的多代居套型模式提供一定的参考价值.

With the rapid development of aging,there are problems of dislocation and lag between multi-generation housing design and market demand in China.Under the concept of home-based care for the aged,this study takes the“Two-Generation-House”of Japan as the research object,and analyzes the suite pattern design strategy under functional layout rationality and living environment adaptability after classification.Then,this study deconstructs excellent suite design by collaboration theory,analyzes the apartment classification suitable for the development of China's home-based endowment model under the condition of China's national conditions of less land and more people,and puts forward some suggestions to solve the problems of the existing multi generation residence for the aged,which can provide a certain reference value for the construction of multi-generation residential suite pattern suitablefor the elderly in China.