文物建筑保护中虚拟现实技术的应用研究——以西大街耶稣圣心堂为例

The Application of Virtual Reality Technology in the Protection of Historic Buildings:Taking the West Street Church of Shengxin as an Example

随着国家对文物建筑的日益重视,文物保护建筑的保护问题愈发明显,各方原因已对部分建筑造成了不可逆转的损坏。但伴随数字化技术的革新,文物建筑的保护也步入信息化时代。该文以西大街耶稣圣心堂为研究对象,通过虚拟现实技术在移动端设备中集中展示其维修保护方案设计,形成可视化数据库,展示修复效果的同时利用虚拟现实技术方便建筑的后期利用与管理,借此探寻该技术在文物建筑保护中的优势,为中国文物建筑保护方法提供有益的思考。

With the country’s increasing attention to historic building,the protection of the historic building is becoming more and more obvious.Some buildings have been damaged irreversibly due to various reasons.However,with the innovation of digital technology,the protection of historic buildings has entered the information age.In this paper,taking the West Street Church of Shengxin as the research object,through the virtual reality technology in the mobile terminal equipment centralized display of its maintenance and protection scheme design,to form a visual database,not only to display the repair effect,but also to strengthen the later use and management of the building by using virtual reality technology,so as to explore the advantages of this technology in the protection of historic building,and to provide useful thinking for the protection of Chinese historic buildings.