考古遗址公园建设中“真实性”保护展示途径探讨——以隋唐洛阳城定鼎门遗址公园规划为例

Discussion on the Way of"Authenticity"Protection and Display in the Construction of Archaeological Site Park——Taking Dingdingmeng Ruins Park of Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties as an Example

2019年3月,国家住房和城乡建设部与国家文物局联合提出了对部分历史文化名城保护不利情况的批评,重点强调了历史文化遗址保护的“真实性”要求。以隋唐洛阳城定鼎门遗址公园规划设计为例,探讨考古遗址公园建设中大遗址“真实性”保护与展示利用的途径。提出大遗址保护应坚持“真实性、完整性及可逆性”的保护展示原则,以遗址片区“最小干预”为规划理念,充分考虑遗址公园保护与开发的平衡关系。在此基础上,形成了从考古资料中分析挖掘史料信息,对遗址价值进行研究判定,从而构建遗址价值载体的展示阐释体系,最后从文化遗产活化利用的角度,提升遗址公园社会效益的大遗址“真实性”保护展示途径。

Recently,the Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development criticized the improper protection of some historical and cultural cities,and emphasizes the requirement of authenticity in the protection of historical and cultural sites.This paper takes the planning and design of Dingdingmen Ruins Park in Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties as an example,and discusses the ways to protect and display the authenticity of archaeological sites in the construction of archaeological sites park.This paper puts forward the principle of"authenticity,integrality and reversibility"for the protection and display of large sites,with the planning concept of"minimum intervention"in the site area.The balance between protection and development of heritage park should be fully considered.On this basis,a complete set of"authenticity"protection and display ways of large sites have been formed.This paper analyzes and excavates the historical information from the archaeological data,studies and judges the value of the site,so as to construct the display and interpretation system of the site value carrier,and finally improves the social benefits of the site park.