“龙门”地景及其人居环境模式研究

Research on the Landscape of"Longmen"and Its Habitat Construction Model

“龙门”是一种“两山夹河,其状如门”的地景文化空间,是在多地龙门人居实践过程中综合凝成的本土人居范式。以黄河龙门禹庙、洛阳龙门石窟、杭州龙门古镇为典型对象,将不同地区、不同特质的“龙门”进行整合对比,发掘了一套具有规律性、普适性和跨地区的“龙门”地景模式,构建了集龙门山水、龙门形胜、龙门城市、龙门风景、龙门文化于一体的龙门人居建设整体。

This"Longmen"is a kind of landscape cultural space with"a river between the two mountains,the shape of which is like a gate",which is a local human settlement paradigm integrated in the process of Longmen human settlement practice in many places.Taking Longmen Yu Temple along the Yellow River,Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang and Longmen Ancient Town in Hangzhou as typical objects,this paper explores a set of landscape construction mode of"Longmen"with regularity,universality and cross region through the integration and comparison of different regions and different characteristics of"Longmen".It constructs the whole of Longmen human settlement construction,which is composed of Longmen landscape,topographical advantages of Longmen,Longmen city,Longmen scenery and Longmen culture.