论《乐府诗集·舞曲歌辞》类单独成目的刻意性--以“舞曲歌辞”类的独特性为视角

On the Deliberate Purpose of "Yuefu Poetry Collection·Dance Songs" --From the Perspective of the Uniqueness of "Dance Songs"

关于《乐府诗集·舞曲歌辞》一类能否单独成目,又出于何种原因而单独成目的问题,前人有过不同的观点论述,但莫衷一是。出离论争的视点,将“舞曲歌辞”的《序》与“郊庙歌辞”“燕射歌辞”“清商曲辞”三类的《序》相比较,“舞曲歌辞”的《序》侧重于“舞”的知识性介绍。同时,“舞曲歌辞”所载录的内容又体现出较强的系统性与明确的选择性。从“舞曲歌辞”一类所显现的这两个独特性可以预见郭茂倩是有意设立这类乐府诗。

The predecessors have had different opinions on the issue of whether the"Yuefu Poetry Collection·Dance Song Ci"can be classified separately,and for what reason,the predecessors have discussed different opinions,but they are inconsistent.From the perspective of the controversy,the"Preface"of"Dance Songs"is compared with the"Preface"of"Jiaomiao Songs","Yanshe Songs"and"Qingshang Songs"."Preface"focuses on the intellectual introduction of"dance".At the same time,the content recorded in"Dance Songs"also reflects a strong system and clear selectivity.From the two unique characteristics of"Dance Songs",it can be predicted that Guo Maoqian intends to set up this kind of Yuefu poems.