乡村振兴视角下地质文化村建设的理论框架构建与实践模式

Theoretical framework construction and practical mode of geological culture villages’ development from the perspective of rural revitalization

地质文化村建设是积极响应“乡村振兴”等国家战略的地质实践,其理论体系构建与实践模式探索具有重要意义。本文基于乡村振兴视角,以“生态振兴”、“文化振兴”、“产业振兴”、“人才振兴”和“组织振兴”五个方面为总纲,以“两山理论”、“乡村治理理论”等为指导,提出地质文化村建设应以“地质保护优先”+“科学合理利用”为核心宗旨,以“讲好地质故事”+“传承乡村文化”为发展动力,以“产业体系构建”+“村民增收致富”为重点内容,以“人才队伍建设”+“共建共享共赢”为建设方式,以“地质价值认同”+“基层组织建设”为根本保证,形成地质文化村的理论框架体系。在实践模式方面,体现了“三生一体”、“近景、近园”、“多元融合发展”、“村支两委+村民”主导等模式。在未来发展中,应大力开展全国创建试点,加大地质文化村理论研究的广度和深度,构建服务地方工作机制。

Objectives: From the perspective of rural revitalization, based on the “ Two Mountains Theory”, “ Genius Loci Theory”, “Industrial Economic Theory”, “Relevant Stakeholder Theory” and “ Rural Governance Theory” etc., this article forms the theoretical framework system and puts forward practical mode of geological culture villages.Methods:By literature review method, model-building method, case analysis method and inductive method to propose focus of theoretical framework and practical mode of geological culture villages in rural revitalization.Results:Guided by the “ Two Mountains Theory”, “ Genius Loci Theory”, “ Industrial Economic Theory”, “Relevant Stakeholder Theory” and “ Rural Governance Theory”, this article forms the theoretical framework system for the geological culture villages, which proposes that the construction of geological culture villages should be based on “ geological protection priority” and “ scientific and reasonable utilization” as core principal, with “telling good geological stories” and “inheriting rural culture” as the development motivation, and “constructing industrial system” and “increasing villagers’ income” as the driving force key content, and “constructing talent teams” and “co-construction, sharing and benefiting” as construction mode, and “identifying geologic value” and “building grassroots organization” as the guarantee system. In terms of practical models, then summarizes the practice models of “ three in one”, “ close to geological relic landscape areas and geoparks”, “ diversified and integrated development” and “leading roles of two committees of villages and villagers”.Conclusions:The construction of geological culture villages is a geological practice that actively responds to national strategies of Rural Revitalization. The construction of its theoretical system and exploration of practical models are of great significance. This article put forward the core principal, development motivation, key content, construction mode and guarantees system of development of geological culture villages;and summarizes the practice models of geological culture villages. In the future development, we should vigorously implement national pilot projects, increase the breadth and depth of theoretical research on geological culture village, and build a working mechanism to serve local areas.