5MOURSHED M, CHIJIOKE C,BARBER M. How the world's most improved school systems keep getting better [R]. Mckinsey& Company, 2010.
6HARGREAVES A. Four ages of professionalism and pro- fessional learning[J]. Teachers and Teaching:Theory and Practice, 2000, 6(2):151-182.
7LIEBERMAN A, MCLAUGHLIN M. Professional develop- ment in the United States:policies and practices [J]. Pros: poets, 2000, 30(2) :225-236.
8MCNALLY J, BLAKE A, CORBIN B, GRAY P. Finding an identity and meeting a standard:connecting the conflict- ing in teacher induction. [J]. Journal of Education Policy, 2008, 23 (3) :287 -298.
9KLEIN J, et al. Instructor competencies: standards for faceto-face, online, and blended settings[R]. IAP:Information Age Pub. USA, 2004.~.