新旅游资源观视角下旅游资源研究框架

Research framework of tourism resources from a new perspective of tourism resources

旅游资源是旅游活动的基本要素,决定着旅游资源开发利用的综合效益。旅游资源与国家重大战略的关系日益密切,树立新旅游资源观是对区域发展实践的再认识和再实践,能够为旅游资源研究提出新的课题。梳理与总结传统旅游资源观视角下旅游资源研究成果的发展脉络,研究发现:(1)旅游资源研究内容不断丰富,研究方向日益多元,在开展基础研究的同时,积极为服务国家重大战略和区域经济社会发展做出重要贡献,一定程度上实现了"理论指导实践"与"实践完善理论"的良性互动局面。(2)新旅游资源观是指在科学技术进步、价值观念变革、旅游需求提升、人均收入提高等背景下,人们对不同来源、不同结构、不同层次的旅游资源进行整合、配置、重组和优化的动态过程,表现为人们的思维认知对旅游资源性状改变的一种能动响应。新旅游资源观是对传统旅游资源观的根本突破,呈现出新旅游资源价值观、新旅游资源利用观、新旅游资源发展观、新旅游资源效益观和新旅游资源空间观等特征。(3)从旅游资源价值转化、旅游资源可持续利用、旅游资源融合发展、旅游资源区域效益、旅游资源空间重构等方面构建新旅游资源观视角下的"五维一体"的旅游资源研究内容体系,强化旅游资源的跨区域聚合、竞合与融合,揭示跨区域旅游资源开发利用的相互作用机理。(4)面对新旅游资源观视角下旅游资源开发利用过程中出现的新问题和新课题,多学科交叉融合与新方法引进是开展旅游资源开发利用综合性、动态性、区域性和系统性研究的必然趋势。

Tourism resources,the basic elements of tourism activities,determine the benefits of the development and utilization of tourism resources.The relationship between tourism resources and major national strategies has become increasingly close.Establishing a new viewpoint of tourism resources is a re-understanding and re-practice of regional development practices,which can put forward a new topic for tourism resources research.We sorted out and summarized the development context of tourism resources research under the traditional view of tourism resources.The results showed that:(1)The research contents of tourism resources are constantly enriched,and the research directions are becoming more and more diversified.Basic research actively makes great contributions to serve the national major strategies,as well as regional economic and social development.To a certain extent,the positive interaction between"theory guides practice"and"practice enriches theory"has been realized.(2)The new concept of tourism resources refers to the dynamic process of people integrating,configuring,reorganizing and optimizing tourism resources from different sources,levels,structures,and contents under the background of scientific and technological progress,changes in value concepts,increased tourism demand,and per capita income.It is regarded as an active response of people’s cognition to the changes of tourism resource characteristics.The new outlook on tourism resources is a fundamental breakthrough to the traditional view of tourism resources,presenting new viewpoints on resource value,new resource utilization,new resource development,new resource benefits and new resource space.(3)This paper constructs a"fivedimensional integration"tourism resources research system from a new perspective of tourism resources,especially the value conversion of tourism resources,the sustainable use of tourism resources,the integrated development of tourism resources,the regional benefits of tourism resources,and the spatial reconstruction of tourism resources.It aims to strengthen the crossregional aggregation,competition and integration of tourism resources,and to reveal the interaction mechanism of the development and utilization of cross-regional tourism resources.(4)There are some new problems and topics in the development and utilization of tourism resources in the new perspective of tourism resources.The integration of multiple disciplines and the introduction of new methods is an inevitable trend for comprehensive,dynamic,regional and systematic research on the development and utilization of tourism resources.