文人情怀影响下的宋代植物纹样耳饰探究

Research on Earrings with Plant Patterns Under the In fluence of Literati’s Sentiments in the Song Dynasty

中国关于植物纹样的装饰艺术从古至今一直存在,宋代植物纹样发展到第一个高峰。耳饰在宋朝以前多流行于少数民族,汉族女子从宋代开始才佩戴耳饰。由于统治阶级对文化教育的推崇,使得宋代文人阶层迅速崛起,从中央到地方都十分重视文化的发展,各地文人众多,在这样的发展背景下,宋朝的审美受到文人情怀的影响。宋代雅士喜爱赏花弄草,通过花草来抒发情感,借物言志,同时期出现大量以花卉为主题的装饰纹样。

In the Song Dynasty,refined scholars liked appreciating flowers and plants,expressed their inner emotions through flowers and plants,and gave vent to their aspirations through objects.At the same time,a large number of decorative patterns with flowers as the theme appeared in various types of crafts.A variety of lifelike images and shapes,indicated on the gold and silver jewelries,also demonstrated the influence of the literati’s delicate interests and charms in the Song Dynasty.