进口鼓励政策、市场型环境规制与企业创新——基于政策协同视角

Import Incentive Policy, Market-Oriented Environmental Regulation and Corporate Innovation——From the Perspective of Policy Synergy

区别于以往研究只关注单一政策的效应,本文基于政策协同视角,利用2004—2012年中国工业企业数据,考察了进口鼓励政策与市场型环境规制的组合实施对企业创新的影响及其内在机理。研究发现:(1)相比于单一政策的效果,进口鼓励政策与市场型环境规制组合实施更能推动企业技术创新,而且有利于延长企业创新的持续时间;(2)进口鼓励政策与市场型环境规制会通过提高企业的资产专用性水平、强化出口动机来发挥促进创新的协同作用;(3)政策组合下产生的创新促进效应主要表现在非国有企业组和高资本密集度企业组中。

Differing from traditional single policy study, the paper selected the angle of policy synergy and used the data of Chinese industrial enterprises from 2004 to 2012 to investigate the impact of the co-implementation of import incentive policy and market-oriented environmental regulation on corporate innovation and its internal mechanisms. The results were as follows. Firstly,compared with single policy effect, the co-implementation of import incentive policy and market-oriented environmental regulation had a greater effect on enterprise technological innovation, which was also effective for the extension of innovation duration. Secondly, the innovation synergistic effect of import incentive policy and market-oriented environmental regulation has played a role by improving the asset specificity level of enterprises and strengthening export motivation. Thirdly, the innovation promotion effect of policy mix mainly happened in the groups of non-state-owned enterprise and capital-intensive ones.