“微进化过程的多基因作用机制”重大研究计划结题综述

Review of the Achievements of Major Research Plan on“Multi-genetic Mechanism on Microevolution”

国家自然科学基金委员会重大研究计划“微进化过程的多基因作用机制”历时9年于2020年完成结束评估。本文概述了该重大研究计划取得的重要研究进展,包括在微进化机制基本理论与法则方面取得理论突破;在人工选择、极端环境、群体交融等微进化研究领域取得的显著成果;开创“超微进化”研究新领域,引领细胞群体演化研究国际前沿;融合数理、计算机等多学科发展了新技术新方法。文中对微进化研究的发展态势以及对下一步发展提出了建议。

The Major Research Plan of Multi-genetic Mechanism of National Nature Science Foundation of China on microevolution has experienced 9 years and terminated in 2020.The paper summarized the research progress of this plan and presented a series of breakthrough research achievements,such as proposing innovative concepts and theoretical breakthroughs of the evolutionary biology;making remarkable achievements and innovative contributions in the fields of artificial selection,extreme environment and admixture;proposing a new research field of“ultra-evolution”based on cell population evolution leading the international frontier;developing new technologies and methods with the combination of mathematics,physics,computer science and other disciplines.This paper is also prospected the development of microevolution research and put forward the relative fields that should be paid attention to in future.