日本药师持续职业发展模式及其启示

Continuing professional development model of Japanese pharmacists and its enlightenment

目的 为优化我国药师继续教育制度提供借鉴和思路。方法 通过介绍日本药师持续职业发展(CPD)模式的教育体系,剖析我国药师继续教育现状及存在的问题,并提出建议。结果与结论 日本药师CPD模式教育体系包含了目标与使命,内容包含自我评估、制订计划、执行计划、学习记录和结果评估5个不断循环的过程,强调药师学习的自主性和持续性,促进药师职业生涯的可持续性发展。日本药师的教育和培训实行认证制度,已形成由行业协会、高等院校和商业教育机构等组成的多元化实施机构。经过不断变革,日本建立了较为成熟完善的药师持续职业发展模式。我国可借鉴日本药师CPD模式,尽快推进药师立法并探索一元化(医院药师与执业药师的统一)管理模式,探索构建药师继续教育认证机制,对不同执业领域的药师开展精细化的继续教育,提升行业协会参与的积极性,并在药师继续教育项目中增加实践性内容。

OBJECTIVE To provide reference and ideas for optimizing the continuing education system of pharmacists in China. METHODS By introducing the continuing professional development(CPD) model of pharmacists in Japan,the current situation and existing problems for continuing education of pharmacists in China were analyzed to puts forward some suggestions.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS The continuing education system of CPD model for pharmacists in Japan included five continuous cycle processes: self-assessment, making plan, implementing plan, learning record and result evaluation. It emphasized the autonomy and sustainability of pharmacists’ learning and promoted the sustainable development of pharmacists’ career. The education and training of pharmacists in Japan were subject to the certification system, and a diversified implementation organization composed of industry associations,colleges and universities and commercial education institutions had been formed.After continuous reform, Japan had established a relatively mature and perfect sustainable career development model for pharmacists. Our country can refer to the CPD model of Japanese pharmacists,promote the legislation of pharmacists,explore the unified management model(the unity of hospital pharmacists and licensed pharmacists),explore the construction of pharmacists’ continuing education certification mechanism,carry out refined continuing education for pharmacists in different practice fields,improve the enthusiasm of industry associations,and add practical content to pharmacists’ continuing education projects.