明代清军御史及其当代启示

The Investigating Censor of the Army of Qing Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作为明代十三道监察御史之一,清军御史自宣德元年出现,至万历年间退出历史舞台,150多年间在任期规定、考核制度等方面经历了诸多变化。文章概述清军御史的发展历程,分析其工作效果,认为作为都察院派驻地方主持清勾工作的负责人员,清军御史自派遣之初就出现了扰民现象,最终导致清勾事务成为明朝的一大弊政,并从流动性的派遣原则、科学化的考核标准、专业化的工作内容和端正性的职业态度四个方面,探讨了明代清军御史的管理和运行对当代监察官队伍建设的启发。

As one of the 13 branches of imperial supervision in the Ming dynasty,the official position investigating censor of the army of Qing dynasty experienced many changes in more than 150 years in terms of tenure and assessment system from its appearance in the first year of Xuande to its withdrawal from history stage during Wanli period.The article summarizes the development course of the official position investigating censor of the army of Qing dynasty,analyzes its work effect,and holds that as the responsible personnel stationed in local areas to preside over the clearing work,the investigating censors of the army of Qing dynasty have disturbed the people since the beginning of dispatch,and eventually the clearing work of the Ming dynasty became a serious malpractice.From the four aspects of the liquidity principle,the scientific assessment standard,the specialized work content and the correct professional attitude,this paper probes into the enlightenment of the management and operation of the investigating censor of the army of Qing dynasty in the Ming dynasty on the construction of the team of contemporary supervisors.