复调结构的非复调解读

Non-polyphonic Interpretation of Polyphonic Structure

复调结构是服务于作品主题的待解话语,通过非复调阐释,可以获得其确切新意。首先整合复调结构,获得其表现特征,用于与语境匹配。然后找出用于匹配的两类语境:主题语境和联系语境。前者规定了理解复调结构意义的方向;后者既有与复调结构形态一样或相似的表面特征,形式上复调结构与主题匹配,同时,又含有主题方向上的语义素,为寻找复调结构的主题意义划出范围。最后用隐喻的方式使复调结构特征的涵义表面化、具体化。

Polyphonic structure,serving the theme of the works,is a kind of discourse to be interpretated,and through non-polyphonic interpretation,certain new meaning can be gained from the structure. First,it is necessary to integrate the structure’s componential parts into its clear form to be matched with proper context. Then,comes the hunting for two types of context for the matching: subject context and connectional one,with the former prescribing the direction in which to hunt,and with the latter,on the one hand,to match the polyphonic structure with the same/similar form as/to that of the polyphonic structure so as to build formal connection between the subject and the polyphonic structure,and on the other,to obtain a sememe in the direction of subject so as to prescribe the scope of the thematic meaning of the polyphonic structure. Finally,by the completion of the above two steps,the meaning of the form of the polyphonic structure could be made clear and concrete by metaphor.