中国博物馆集群发展模式探析

Development Pattern of Museum Clusters in China

博物馆是城市文化的生命和灵魂,在公共文化服务中占据重要的地位。随着公众对文化需求的不断增强,博物馆也亟待向高品质、专业化的方向发展。博物馆数量的不断激增为形成集群奠定了基础,博物馆集群也为博物馆向高质量水平的发展提供了有效的解决途径。目前博物馆集群的发展类型有项目式、区域式、总分馆式和虚拟式四种,从确定发展规划、制定配套管理制度、增强对外合作等方面提出博物馆集群发展的整体思路,促进博物馆更好地发展,并对城市的政治、经济发挥出应有的文化影响力和传播力。

Museums are the life and soul of urban culture,which occupy an important position in public cultural services.As the public cultural needs keep growing,museums urgently strive to be more high-quality and professional.The increasing number of museums lays the foundation for clusters,which also provide an effective solution for museums to achieve the high-quality level.Now regional cluster,project cluster,superior and subordinate museum cluster and virtual cluster are the four models of museum clusters.To achieve better development,museums should identify development planning,establish matched management system as well as enhance external cooperation,which can have the cultural influence on the society and economy of the city.