收入均衡、碳排放量与经济增长

Income Balance, Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth

以我国省际面板数据为基础,运用面板向量自回归模型(PVAR)对收入不平等、碳排放量与经济增长之间的关系进行了实证研究。结果显示:碳排放量和经济增长均存在自身加强机制,但随着时间推移,这种加强机制逐渐减弱;收入不平等对碳排放量有抑制效应;经济增长对于收入不平等具有促进效应;碳排放量与经济增长之间存在相互促进作用。此外,城镇化是碳排放量增加与经济增长的诱因之一,而国内技术进步有助于实现改善收入不平等与促进经济增长的双重目标。

Based on China’s provincial panel data, this paper uses panel vector autoregressive model(PVAR) to study the relationship between income inequality, carbon emissions and economic growth. Results show that both carbon emissions and economic growth have their own strengthening mechanism, but with the passage of time, this strengthening mechanism gradually weakens;income inequality has a restraining effect on carbon emissions;economic growth has a promoting effect on income inequality;carbon emissions and economic growth have a promoting effect on each other. In addition, urbanization is one of the inducements to increase carbon emissions and economic growth, and domestic technological progress helps to achieve the dual goals of improving income inequality and promoting economic growth.