公共卫生政策伦理学探讨

Discussion on Ethics of Public Health Policy

公共卫生政策的伦理基础较为薄弱,主要体现在个人权利与公共利益的冲突,道德规范尚有缺失,伦理审查环节欠缺,相关立法层级过低,伦理意识淡薄等方面。因此需要采取完善伦理相关政策法规,建立评价公共卫生政策的伦理框架,在公共卫生政策制定中彰显伦理价值以及强化伦理意识等措施。使之承载一定的伦理维度,实现维护、增进健康的目的。

The ethical basis of public health policy is relatively weakness,which is mainly reflected in the conflict between individual rights and public interests,the lack of moral norm,the short of ethical review,the low level of relevant legislation,the weak of ethical consciousness and so on.Therefore,it is necessary to take measures to improve relevant ethical policies and regulations,establish an ethical framework for evaluating public health policies,highlight ethical values and strengthen ethical awareness in public health policy-making.Make it carry a certain ethical dimension to achieve the purposes of maintaining and improving health.