大学生新冠肺炎知识、态度、行为现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on Current Status of Knowledge,Attitude,Practice of COVID-19 in College Students and Their Influencing Factors

为了解大学生新型冠状病毒肺炎防控知识、态度和行为现状,给高校校园疫情防控工作提供依据。本研究采用便利抽样法,选取1847名陕西省高校大学生进行问卷调查,收集其对新冠肺炎的知识、态度和防控行为等信息。运用卡方检验和多元Logistic回归模型探讨大学生新冠肺炎知识、态度、行为的影响因素。研究结果显示,大学生认知得分较高者占48.3%;持畏惧态度的大学生占11.7%;39.6%的大学生采取良好的防护行为。Logistic回归结果发现女性和城市户籍大学生新冠肺炎的认知水平较高;焦虑状态大学生更容易产生畏惧态度;女性、城市户籍、焦虑状态、高认知和畏惧态度与更好防护行为的发生相关。提示大学生对新冠肺炎的总体认知还不够全面,对疾病的正确态度和防护行为仍需进一步提高,相关部门应遵循知识、态度、行为规律,针对性开展大学生新冠肺炎宣传和教育工作,提高其应对突发公共卫生事件的能力。

In order to understand the current status of the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)about prevention and control of COVID-19 in college students,and to provide theoretical basis for prevention and control work in college campus.This study investigated the KAP of COVID-19 of 1847 college students in Shaanxi province by questionnaire using the convenience sampling method.Chisquare test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors for the KAP of COVID-19.The results demonstrated that 48.3%of the students had a higher knowledge level of COVID-19,11.7%had a fear attitude and 39.6%had good protective practices.Logistic regression results showed that female and urban household college students had higher cognitive level of COVID-19.The college students with anxiety state were more likely to have fear attitude.Students of female,urban household,anxiety,higher cognition and fear attitude showed better protective practices.The above results indicated that the knowledge level of COVID-19 in college students are not enough,and the attitude and protective practices need to be further improved.Therefore,relevant departments should follow the rules of KAP,carry out targeted propaganda and education on COVID-19 for college students,to improve their ability to cope with public health emergencies.