摘要
International law has the tradition of multilateral systems, but almost no theories about multilateralism. In response to the momentous changes of a scale unseen in a century, it is necessary to have the multilateral system of global governance based on the Charter of the United Nations while building the human community with a shared future. From this multilateral perspective,the equal and independent sovereign nations shall be obligated to keep peaceful coexistence with non-intervention in domestic affairs, to have the peaceful settlement of international disputes, and the shared universal security by international cooperation. It is particularly important to promote win-win cooperation in regard to economic and trade relations and in favor of the developing and least developed countries on a multilateral basis. The inclusiveness shall be taken for the coexistence of civilizations to holistically protect human rights and to allow each country to decide its domestic implementation. It shall be consolidated under the United Nations’ coordination to protect our earth for sustainable development. Being different from contemporary multilateralism of international law construed by the theory with Chinese characteristics, the division of the so-called’effective’and’selective’multilateralism is not consistent with contemporary international law.
传统国际法虽有多边体制,却鲜见多边主义理论。世界正处于百年未有之大变局,坚持以《联合国宪章》为基础的国际法多边体制,推动构建人类命运共同体,是应对各种国际挑战的必由之路。为此,主权平等独立的各国应和平共处,不干涉他国内政,和平解决国际争端;共商共建共享普遍安全的保障体制;国际经贸合作共赢,共同繁荣,将给予发展中及最不发达国家的优惠多边化;文明共存,将所有人权作为整体保护,并允许各国自主决定人权保护的具体措施;在联合国的协调下共同保护地球,走可持续发展道路。与国际法上多边主义当代涵义的中国特色理论诠释不同,所谓“有效的”和“选择的”多边主义缺乏国际法的依据。
