中美媒体贸易战新闻批评话语分析

A Critical Discourse Analysis of Trade War News in Chinese and American Media

自2017年特朗普上台,美国政府对中国发动贸易战,中美贸易关系陷入紧张化,中美两国媒体对此进行大量报道,对两国贸易关系产生深远影响。论文以中美两国主流媒体的贸易战新闻为研究语料,借助梵·迪克的“意识形态方阵”分析框架进行话语分析,探索中美两国媒体在新闻话语中如何构建“我者”和“他者”形象,及所采用话语策略及其背后的意识形态根源,以期对中国媒体进行对外宣传的话语策略有所裨益。

Since Trump took office in 2017,the US government has launched a trade war against China,and Sino-US trade relations have been strained.The media of both countries have reported the trade war extensively,exerting a far-reaching influence on bilateral trade relations.This paper takes the trade war news of mainstream media in China and the United States as the research corpus,applying Van Dijk's"ideological square"analysis framework to explore how Chinese and American media constructed the image of"I"and"the other"in news discourse,and what discourse strategies were adopted,and to discover the ideological roots behind them.By doing so,it can benefit Chinese media during their course of making suitable discourse strategies for external publicity.