环境中微塑料检测方法研究进展

Research Progress on Detection Methods of Micro Plastics in Environment

微塑料作为一种危害大、存在范围广、不易分解的新型污染物,已成为当下环境科学研究的热门话题。通过概述环境中微塑料的来源、分类、特性和危害,分析并比较了常见微塑料检测方法的优缺点、使用条件和原理。针对目前微塑料的检测技术存在的问题,提出了合理化建议,并预测了环境中微塑料检测方法在未来的发展趋势。

As a new pollutant with great harm, wide range and difficult to decompose, microplastics have become a hot topic in environmental science research. The article summarizes the sources, classification, characteristics and hazards of microplastics in the environment, and analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages, conditions of use and principles of common microplastic detection methods. The paper puts forward reasonable suggestions for the existing problems in the detection technology of microplastics, and predicts the future development trend of microplastic detection methods in the environment.