1963年《部分禁止核试验条约》与中法建交

Partial Test Ban Treaty of 1963 and the Establishment of Sino-French Diplomatic Relations

美、苏、英三国为了共谋核垄断,于1963年出台《部分禁止核试验条约》,中、法两国对此表示强烈反对。中国政府驳斥条约,揭露美苏合谋阻挠中国核诉求的意图;法国政府愤慨拒签,反对美苏分割世界,期望建立独立自主的核力量。在反对美苏核垄断的共同利益诉求下,中、法两国调整外交战略,以核问题为契机进行外交接触、洽谈,并采取灵活建交方式,迅速成功建交。中、法两国对条约的一致反应,实质上是两国主张拥有独立核力量和发展独立自主外交的表现,这种核利益一致性也成为推动1964年中法建交的直接因素。

The United States,the Soviet Union and Britain signed the Partial Test Ban Treaty in 1963 in order to conspire for a nuclear monopoly,to which China and France expressed strong opposition.The Chinese government refuted the treaty,resolutely opposed and strongly condemned the practices of the United States and the Soviet Union,and exposed their intention to obstruct China’s nuclear claims.France refused to sign the PTBT and declared its opposition to the United States and the Soviet Union dividing the world,looking to build an independent nuclear force.Under the common interest of opposing the U.S.-Soviet nuclear monopoly,China and France have adjusted their diplomatic strategies and turned their attention to each other.Taking the nuclear issue as an opportunity,they have started diplomatic contacts and negotiations,and adopted a flexible approach to establishing diplomatic relations,which was achieved quickly and successfully.The reaction of China and France to the Partial Test Ban Treaty is essentially a manifestation of their advocacy of the peaceful use of nuclear forces and the development of independent and autonomous diplomacy.This alignment of nuclear interests also became a direct factor in the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 1964.