网络恐怖主义犯罪防控的中国困境与路径

China's Dilemma and Path of Prevention and Control of Cyber Terrorism Crime

当前我国与国际社会对网络恐怖主义的防控都存在制度性障碍。传统的预防和打击恐怖主义犯罪的手段,在网络恐怖主义犯罪面前显得捉襟见肘,无法起到有效的防控作用。因此,应全面优化网络反恐的价值理念,促进总体国家安全观对网络反恐的价值引导,形成四位一体的网络反恐观,即建立以治理为中心的反恐观,健.全以法治为基础的反恐观,塑造以教育为核心的反恐观,完善以预防为重心的反恐观。在总体国家安全观指引下,网络恐怖主义犯罪的防控路径应强调整体与互动的治理理念,通过法治化反恐、预防性反恐、技战术反恐、金融性反恐和全球性反恐等构建多层次的防控路径,不断完善法律体系、预警机制、融资制度、国际合作等制度机制,有效防控网络恐怖主义犯罪,切实维护我国的国家安全。

At present, there are institutional obstacles in the prevention and control of cyber terrorism in China and the international community. The traditional means of preventing and combating terrorist crimes are stretched in the face of cyber terrorist crimes and can not play an effective role in prevention and control. Therefore, we should comprehensively optimize the value concept of network anti-terrorism, promote the value guidance of the overall national security concept on network anti-terrorism, and form a four in one network anti-terrorism concept, that is,establish a governance centered anti-terrorism concept, improve the anti-terrorism concept based on the rule of law, shape an education centered anti-terrorism concept, and improve the anti-terrorism concept focusing on prevention. Under the guidance of the overall national security concept, the prevention and control path of cyber terrorism crime should emphasize the concept of overall and interactive governance, build multilevel prevention and control paths through legalized counter-terrorism, preventive counter-terrorism, technical and tactical counter-terrorism, financial counter-terrorism and global counter-terrorism, and constantly improve the legal system, early warning mechanism, financing system, international cooperation and other systems and mechanisms, effectively prevent and control cyber terrorist crimes and effectively safeguard China’s national security.