内蒙古流动沙地治理技术发展回顾

Overview of development for mobile sand control technology in Inner Mongolia,China

归纳总结了内蒙古防沙治沙技术发展历程,并按照时间顺序划分了群众经验总结阶段、试验与观测研究阶段、快速发展阶段和新发展阶段等4个阶段。重点介绍了8项典型沙障固沙技术和4项治沙造林配置模式等具体内容,展望了产业治沙技术模式、沙障新材料及其铺设装备以及沙障+乔灌草疏林型配置技术模式等流动沙地治理技术发展趋势。

This article summarized the development process of the technology of desertification prevention and control in Inner Mongolia,and development process was divided four stages according to the time sequence,namely,the mass production experience summary stage,the experiment and observation research stage,the rapid development stage and the new development stage. It mainly introduced the eight typical sand barrier technologies and four sand control afforestation configuration models. At the same time,the prospects were put forward in the development trend of mobile sand control technologies,such as deserticulture sand control technology models,new sand barrier materials or their lay equipment,and the sparse forest configuration technology model of sand barriers,trees,shrubs and grasses.