二维材料制备工艺及应用的研究进展

Research Progress on preparation technology and application of two-dimensional materials

自石墨烯问世以来,各种新型二维材料也被陆续发现和研究,它们独特的二维平面结构、巨大的比表面积区别于其他的体相材料,使该类材料表现出各种独特优良的性能,并被应用于电子工业、医疗、环境、航空航天、日常生活等领域。本文阐述了石墨烯、氮化硼、MXenes二维材料的制备工艺、特点及一些二维材料的应用,并展望了二维材料的未来前景。

Since the advent of graphene,various new two-dimensional materials have been found and studied one after another.Their unique two-dimensional plane structure and huge specific surface area are different from other bulk materials,so that these materials show various unique and excellent properties,and are applied to the fields of electronic industry,medical treatment,environment,aerospace,daily life and so on.In this paper,the preparation process,characteristics and applications of graphene,boron nitride and mxenes two-dimensional materials are described,and the future prospects of two-dimensional materials are prospected.