基于产业链视角的汽车产业集群发展研究——以湖南省为例

Research on the Development of Automobile Industry Cluster Basedon the Perspective of Industrial Chain——Taking Hunan Province as an Example

指出了世界经济的竞争早已由单一企业之间的竞争演变为以产业链为核心的地区产业集群之间的竞争。借助区位商法分析了湖南省汽车产业发展现状,结果发现湖南省汽车产业存在规模小、集群程度低、自主研发能力欠缺、零部件配套能力不足等问题。结合汽车产业链运作机理,提出了加快龙头产业发展、完善配套产业发展、营造良好发展环境等建议,以期为做大做优湖南省汽车产业集群进而增强湖南省经济竞争力提供参考。

It is pointed out that the competition of the world economy has evolved from the competition between single enterprises to the competition between regional industrial clusters with the industrial chain as the core.With the aid of the location entropy method,this paper analyzes the development status of the automobile industry in Hunan Province,and finds that the automobile industry in Hunan Province has problems such as small scale,low degree of clustering,lack of independent research and development capabilities,and insufficient supporting capabilities of parts and components.Suggestions such as developing and improving the development of supporting industries and creating a favorable development environment are expected to provide reference for expanding and optimizing the automobile industry cluster in Hunan Province and thus enhancing the economic competitiveness of Hunan Province.