基于人性假设的自组织乡村振兴研究:古人智慧借鉴

The Study on the Self-organizing Rural Revitalization based on the Assumption about Human Nature:Use of Wisdom of the Chinese Ancients for Reference

自组织乡村振兴是乡村振兴局进行的先富帮后富授渔、受渔1+1>2双赢合作,自助实现飞地经济生态位的正向演化。人性假设视角,自组织乡村振兴包括四种方式,即“经济人”与X理论型自组织乡村振兴、“自我实现人”与Y理论型自组织乡村振兴、“社会人”与Z理论型自组织乡村振兴、“复杂人”与超Y理论型自组织乡村振兴方式。战国李冰、北宋范仲淹、明朝徽商等古代基于人性假设的自组织乡村振兴(授、受渔劳动致富)的经验与智慧,对现代自组织乡村振兴的借鉴价值历久弥新。

Self-organizing rural revitalization is a way of win-win cooperation,in which those who get well-off first help the others who long for being well-off.It can actively promote the development of the enclave economy.From the angle of the assumption about human nature,self-organizing rural vitalization can be divided intofour patterns,that is to say,the pattern of“economic man”and theoryX,of“self-actualizing man”and theory Y,of“social man”and theory Z,and of“complex man”and super theory Y.The ancient wisdom that“it's better to teach a man to fish than to give him fish”,a kind of self-organizing rural revitalizationbased on the assumption about human nature,which was practiced byLi Bing during the Warring States period,Fan Zhongyanin the Northern Song Dynasty,Huizhou merchants of the Ming Dynasty and others,is worthy learning for the modern self-organizing rural revitalization.