论延安时期文艺社团的发展及转向

On the Development and Transformationof Literary and Artistic Associations in the Yan'an Period

严峻的战争背景与共同的抗日目标促使党中央广泛接纳来自全国各地的文学艺术人才进入延安并鼓励他们开展丰富的文艺活动。文艺活动要积极有效地开展不能仅仅要依托于个体的知识分子,还必须以文艺社团为载体。在战火频仍的战争时期,文艺社团的蜂涌就成为了延安时期宽松的文化氛围的重要体现,它不仅代表着文学艺术的多元化发展,同时也体现了党通过文艺政策来实现意识形态领导权和话语权的可能。

Under the severe war background,the Party Central Committee with the common Anti-Japanese goal widely welcome literary and artistic talents from all over the country to enter Yan'an and encouraged them to carry out various literary and artistic activities.The positive and effective literary and artistic activities not only rely on individual intellectuals,but also need to take literary and artistic associations as the carrier.In the wartime,the increasing literary and artistic associations have become an important embodiment of the liberal cultural atmosphere in the Yan'an period.It not only represents the diversified development of literature and art,but also reflects the possibility of the party's mastery of ideological leadership and discourse through literary and artistic policies.