中共乡村苏维埃政权建设探微

A Study of theConstruction of Rural Soviet Power of the CPC

苏维埃政权具有鲜明的乡村政权特征,是中共以土地革命为中心,颠覆传统乡村社会秩序,推进乡村革命的初步尝试。苏维埃模式是土地革命开始以后,共产国际植入中国社会的结果,也是当时中共的唯一选择。这一模式在与乡村社会的结合中难免会出现“水土不服”之境况。由于紧张的战争环境,苏维埃基层政权建设存在的官僚主义、事务主义、贪污腐败等问题并未彻底的解决,在一定程度上影响了行政效率,也产生了消极影响。中共乡村政权建设的实践已初步显示出苏维埃模式的可行性和适应性,为中共政权建设积累了宝贵的经验。

The Soviet power has the distinctive characteristics of rural authority.It is the preliminary try of the CPC to subvert the traditional rural social order and promote the rural revolution with the Agrarian Revolution as the center.The Soviet model was the only choice of the CPCat that time after the Communist International intervened in Chinese revolution as the Chinese agrarian revolution started.It was not well adapted to Chinese rural society at first.In the process of grass-root Soviet power building,some problems,such as bureaucracy,routinism,corruption,etc.happened in the severe war situation,which brought a negative impact on administrative efficiency to a certain extent.However,the practice of the CPC's rural political power building has initially shown the feasibility and adaptability of the Soviet model,and accumulated valuable experience for the CPC's political power construction.