坝上农村地区生物质采暖影响因素分析

The Influence Factors Analysis of Rural Biomass Heating in Bashang

生物质压块采暖推广过程受诸多因素影响。本文以张北县为例,采用客观调查方式对被调查者的个人基本情况、家庭基本情况、对取暖认知情况、对政策认知情况共计14个因素进行调查,然后建立Logistic回归模型进行数据分析。结果表明:受教育程度、取暖费占家庭年收入的百分比、家庭耕地面积、主要务农人数、对生物质压块采暖方式的了解程度、禁止秸秆燃烧政策的困扰程度、农业是否为家庭收入主要来源这7个因素对农户使用生物质压块采暖的意愿影响显著,其余自变量的影响虽然不显著,但在一定程度下也会对于生物质的推广产生影响。

The promotion process of biomass pressure block heating is affected by many factors.This paper takes Zhangbei County as an case to research.The factors of respondents'personal basic information,family basic information,cognition of heating and cognition of policy are selected,and then logistic regression model is built for data analysis.The results show that the level of education,heating accounts for the percentage of family income,the number of cultivated land area,the main farming families,biomass briquetting'understanding of the heating means,whether forbidden policy of degree,the agricultural straw burning for family income main source of these seven factors on farmers use of biomass briquette heating will affect significantly,the influence of the remaining independent variables although not significant,but under a certain degree of impact will be a promotion for biomass.