城市综合体灭火救援技战术的特点及应用

Features and application of fire fighting and rescue tactics of commercial complex

当前大型城市综合体建筑普遍存在消防隐患多、大空间立体燃烧的问题,这不仅加剧了城市建筑火灾风险,也增加了火灾发生时人员逃生疏散工作和被困人员救援工作的难度,再加上此类建筑排烟散热性能较差,这导致火灾损失更加严重。为了降低大型城市综合体火灾损失,文章将从如何开展大型城市综合体火灾扑救工作出发,深入研究火灾扑救战术。

With the development of China’s economy and urbanization,innovative-oriented commercial models are booming, and the number of large-scale commercial complex is emerging, which not only worked to meet multiliterial demands from people of all ages, but brought about challenges for our firefighting tasks. Complicated systems in large urban complex buildings with numerous risks and special structures that help fire vertically spreading may increase the fire risks, and also make the evacuation and rescue more difficult. Besides,smoke exhausting and heat dissipation systems are always unsatisfting, resulting in a greater losses. In order to reduce the fire loss of large urban complex, this paper will luanch how to carry out the fire fighting of large urban complex, and make a deep research on fire fighting tactics.