中国城市生活垃圾分类政策演进历程及其影响因素研究

Research on the Evolution Process and Influencing Factors of Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Policy in China

我国城市生活垃圾分类政策经历了萌芽—初步形成—完善细化三个主要发展阶段。中国城策手段也开始专业化。但是,中国城市生活垃圾分类政策目前仍处于探索完善阶段。城市生活垃圾分类政策变迁既受城市生态文明建设的需要等客观因素影响,也受政策相关主体目标和需求的变化等主观因素影响,政策主体逐步多元化,政策条款逐渐精细化,以民众为主导、地方政府和第三方企业等多方参与的治理模式目前还没有完全建立起来,这是一项长期而艰巨的系统工程。

China’s municipal domestic waste classification policy has gone through three main development stages:germination-initial formation-perfection and refinement.China’s municipal strategy has also begun to specialize.However,China’s municipal solid waste classification policy is still in the stage of exploration and improvement.The change of the municipal domestic waste classification policy is affected not only by objective factors such as the needs of urban ecological civilization construction,but also by subjective factors such as changes in the objectives and needs of policy-related subjects,policy subjects are gradually diversified,and policy terms are gradually refined,the governance model led by the people and involving multiple parties such as local governments and third-party enterprises has not yet been fully established,which is a long-term and arduous systematic project.