“四维”创新体系协同与地区经济增长质量

“Four Dimensional”Innovation System Synergy and Regional Economic Growth Quality

高质量的经济增长依赖于多主体参与、高效协同的创新体系。在开放经济的背景下,全球化进程拓展了创新主体参与国际合作的广度和深度,“国外”维度理应被纳入至创新体系分析的维度中。基于“政府、产业、科研机构和国外”四维视角,利用信息熵算法和中国科技企业创新活动数据,本文构建了省级层面创新体系协同度指标,并计量分析了地区创新体系协同度对经济增长质量的影响作用。研究发现:提高创新体系协同度有助于提高地区经济增长质量。而在二维主体协同创新中,过度增加政府的参与度可能会阻碍创新体系在经济增长中的作用。协同度的边际增长效应随着经济增长质量的提高而递减;较差的市场体制环境则会弱化协同创新的促进作用。以上结论对当前中国弥补创新体系机制建设短板和政府职能转变优化具有一定的政策启示。

In an open economy,the process of globalization extends the scope and depth of the participation of innovation subjects in international cooperation.This is essential to high-quality economic growth.Therefore,“foreign”should be included as a dimension in innovation system analysis.Utilizing the information entropy algorithm and data on the innovation activities of Chinese science and technology enterprises,the index of innovation system coordination degree at provincial level was constructed,based on the perspective of“government,industry,scientific research institutions,and foreign countries”,and the influence of regional innovation system coordination degree on the quality of economic growth.According to the results,improving the coordination degree of innovation systems can improve the quality of regional economic growth was analyzed.However,in two-dimensional collaborative innovation,excessive increase of government participation may impede the role of innovation system in economic growth.In addition,the effect of coordination degree is mainly realized by improving the efficiency of innovation resource allocation and enhancing knowledge creation and transformation.As economic growth quality improves,the marginal growth effect of coordination degree decreases.The promotion effect of collaborative innovation will be weakened in a poor market system environment.These conclusions have many implications for China’s current innovation system and government function optimization.