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高强度聚焦超声治疗甲状腺结节患者的临床效果及安全性

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摘要 目的探讨高强度聚集超声(HIFU)治疗甲状腺结节患者的临床效果及安全性。方法选取2018年8月至2019年8月赣州市人民医院收治的45例拟行HIFU治疗的甲状腺结节患者作为研究对象,测定手术前后所有患者的结节大小及甲状腺功能指标,观察术后随访12个月的临床效果及并发症发生情况。结果45例患者,消融一次成功率为93.33%(70/75);术后1、3、6、12个月,所有患者结节体积均有不同程度缩小,且均小于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后,所有患者血清游离甲状腺素(FT 4)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT 3)、敏感性促甲状腺激素(sTSH)表达水平均保持在正常范围内,且与术前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);随访至术后12个月,45例患者中,治愈19例,有效23例,无效3例,总有效率为93.33%(42/45);术后12个月内,45例患者均未发生喉返神经、气管、食管、血管等部位损伤。结论甲状腺结节患者采用HIFU治疗的效果确切,可缩小结节体积,安全性较高,且不影响患者的甲状腺功能。
作者 杨姝瑶
出处 《医疗装备》 2022年第6期87-89,共3页 Medical Equipment
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