虚拟现实技术在强迫障碍诊疗中的应用

Application of virtual reality in diagnosis and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder

基于虚拟现实技术(virtual reality,VR)的诊疗技术在强迫障碍(obsessive-compulsive disorder,OCD)中的应用越来越受到关注和重视,初步研究表明,这是一种有前途的辅助评估和治疗手段。本文从有效性和适宜性视角系统回顾了VR技术在OCD临床症状评估、认知功能评估和临床干预中应用的研究现状,探讨传统评估和治疗手段与基于VR技术的诊疗技术的异同、优势与局限,展望了VR技术在OCD诊疗中应用的新趋势,为国内引进、开发和应用VR技术提升OCD诊疗效果提供参考。

The application of diagnosis and treatment technology based on virtual reality(VR)in obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)has attracted more and more attention from researchers around the world.The preliminary exploration shows that it is a promising auxiliary evaluation and treatment method.From the perspective of effectiveness and suitability,this paper systematically reviewed the research status of the application of VR technology in OCD clinical symptom evaluation,cognitive function evaluation and clinical intervention,discussed the similarities and differences,advantages and limitations between traditional evaluation and treatment methods and VR-based diagnosis and treatment technology,and prospected the new trend of the application of VR technology in OCD diagnosis and treatment,and provided a reference for the introduction,development and application of VR technology in China to improve the effect of OCD diagnosis and treatment.