相对不起诉权的源流、定位及行使路径探究

Exploration of the Source,Orientation and Implementation Path of the Relative Non-prosecution Right

相对不起诉是我国刑事诉讼法明确赋予检察机关行使不起诉权的一种方式。从历史源流看,相对不起诉从免于起诉变革而来。从司法实践看,刑罚的目的决定了相对不起诉权的存在必要性,罪责刑相适应原则为相对不起诉提供了生存空间。因此,要用好相对不起诉权,应当从罪刑法定原则中领会落实相对不起诉权的行使路径,从形式到实质分层次理解相对不起诉制度。

Relative non-prosecution is a way that China's Criminal Procedure Law clearly grants procuratorial organs the right of non-prosecution.From a historical perspective,relative non-prosecution has evolved from being free from prosecution.From the perspective of judicial practice,the purpose of penalties determines the necessity of the relative non-prosecution right,and the principle of commensurate crime,responsibility and punishment provides a living space for relative non-prosecution.Therefore,to make good use of the relative non-prosecution right,we should understand the implementation path of the relative non-prosecution right from the principle of statutory crimes and punishments,and understand the relative non-prosecution system at different levels from form to substance.