论法律语言与法治文化的关系

On the Relationship between Legal Language and Legal Culture

法治文化的发展是建设法治国家的要求,而语言是文化的重要载体,在我国法治文化的发展建设过程中,法律语言所扮演的角色不可忽视,与法治文化的关系需要得到重视。法治文化包括制度文化、精神文化、自觉执法守法用法的行为方式等多方面内涵,法律语言在法治文化建设的各个环节发挥作用,包括立法、司法和执法等。立法语言是制度文化的直接载体,可以反映出制度文化的建设及完善情况;立法语言、司法语言和执法语言是法治精神的间接载体,能够反映出法律人的法治价值与法治精神;法律语言对公民理解法治文化和自觉遵守法律也会产生很大影响。

The development of the culture of rule of law is a requirement for the construction of a-legal state,and language is an important carrier of culture.In the process of the construction of the culture of rule of law in China,the role of legal language cannot be ignored,and its relationship with the culture of rule of law needs to be addressed.The culture of rule of law includes system culture,spiritual culture,and behaviors of conscious law enforcement.Legal language plays a role in all aspects of the culture of rule of law,including legislation,justice and law enforcement.Legislative language is the direct carrier of institutional culture,which can reflect the construction and improvement of institutional culture.Legislative language,judicial language and law enforcement language are indirect carriers of the spirit of the rule of law,which can reflect the legal value and legal spirit of legal persons.Legal language can also have a significant impact on citizens'understanding of the culture of the rule of law and conscious compliance with the law.