泉州铺境及其“场所精神”:一种建筑民族志的视角

An Architectural Ethnography of the Historic Neighborhood of Pujing in Quanzhou and the “Spirit of Place”

基于中国城市“场所及场所营造”的概念,通过泉州古城铺境生活模式与韵律所具有的历史连续性来认识传统邻里的“场所精神”;采用“建筑民族志”的图绘研究方法呈现了不同尺度下的空间观察记录、时间-空间分析等图绘以及针对当地邻里日常实践记录的民族志,涉及铺境传统邻里的世俗活动与信仰活动交织、日常礼俗与节庆仪式交替、纪念功能与场所记忆交错,展现铺境场所营造过程中自上而下的“城市治理”与自下而上的“地方信仰”相叠加的二元性内涵。

Based on the concept of "place and place-making" of Chinese cities,this paper explicates the "spirit of place" of a historic neighborhood through the historical continuities revealed in the living pattern and rhythm of Quanzhou’s pujing.It uses the resea rch method of a rchitectural ethnography to demonstrate the records of spatial observation,illustrations of temporal-spatial analyses,and in-situ ethnographical records of daily practices of local neighborhoods,involving secular activities interwoven with sacred ones,of daily rituals intertwisted with ceremonial festivals,and the function of commemoration alternated with memories of the place in the historic pujing areas,representing the duality of topdown "urban governance" overlaid with bottom-up local rituals in the course of construction of pujing.