新型职业教育产教关系:演进轨迹、影响因素与系统构建

The New Relationship between Industry and Education in Vocational Education:Evolutionary Trajectory,Influencing Factors and System Construction

产教关系是职业教育服务经济社会发展的客观表现,实现产教关系和谐发展是推进职业教育高质量发展的关键。职业教育产教关系在不同历史发展时期有不同的表现形式,其演进轨迹具有阶段性和发展性,影响和制约因素复杂多元。新型职业教育产教关系是新时代职业教育体系与产业体系相互作用的结果,其发展需要遵循职业教育自身的客观规律,体现新时代经济社会发展的需求特征,彰显现代职业教育体系与现代产业体系和谐发展的趋势,在新的历史方位系统构建高度适应生产力发展、表现形式多样、产教协同共赢、具有中国特色的新型职业教育产教关系。

As China’s economy enters the stage of high-quality development,it is necessary to accelerate the high-quality development of vocational education.The relationship between industry and education is an objective expression of vocational education serving economic and social development,and achieving harmonious development of the relationship between industry and education is the key to promote high-quality development of vocational education.The relationship between industry and education in vocational education has different forms of expression in different periods of historical development,and its evolutionary trajectory is stage-specific and developmental,with complex and multiple influencing and constraining factors.The new relationship between industry and education in vocational education is the result of interaction between vocational education system and industrial system in the new era.The future development of industryeducation relationship needs to follow the scientific laws of vocational education itself,reflect the characteristics of the demand for economic and social development in the new era,highlight the trend of harmonious development of modern vocational education system and modern industrial system,and systematically build a new kind of industry-education relationship with Chinese characteristics that is highly adapted to the development of productive forces,diverse forms of expression,and win-win collaboration between industry and education in the new historical orientation.