墨家志愿服务伦理思想及其当代价值

Mohist Ethical Thought of Volunteer Service With itsContemporary Value

墨家志愿服务伦理思想主要体现在“兼相爱”的志愿服务伦理理念、“交相利”的志愿服务伦理实践路径和“志功统一”的志愿服务伦理评价观等方面。墨家志愿服务伦理思想一个最根本的特点,就在于倡导具有平等性、普遍性的“仁爱”理念。墨家志愿服务伦理思想尽管带有浓厚的神秘的宗教色彩、具有明显的乌托邦性质,但它不仅在中国历史上产生了极其深远的影响,而且时至今日仍有其现实价值和意义。批判地继承和弘扬墨家志愿服务伦理思想,不仅有助于促进新时代中国特色社会主义志愿服务的发展,而且有助于促进共同富裕目标的实现和人类命运共同体的构建。

Mohist ethical thought of volunteer service was mainly embodied in such respects as the ethical idea of“loving each other”(兼相爱),the ethical practice path to“benefiting each other”(交相利),and the ethical evaluational view of“uniting motivation with impact”(志功统一)in volunteer service.Mohist ethical thought of volunteer service was essentially characterized with advocating the equal and universal idea of benevolence.Although Mohist ethical thought of volunteer service has highly mysterious religious flavor and also outstanding Utopian features,it has not only produced profound and far-reaching influence in Chinese history,but also retained its realistic value and significance even to this day.To critically inherit Mohist ethical thought of volunteer service not only contributes to the development of volunteer services in socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a new era,but also to the realization of common prosperity and building a community with a shared future for mankind.