论司法鉴定立法的体系化

On Systematization of Legislation of Judicial Expertise

司法鉴定法立法应以2017年《关于健全统一司法鉴定管理体制的实施意见》和2019年《关于加快推进公共法律服务体系建设的意见》为指导。我国目前形成的特殊司法鉴定体制,既有分散式立法已经不能解决司法鉴定活动中的突出问题。因此,我国司法鉴定法立法制定应该立足国情,全面总结已有司法鉴定理论研究成果,梳理需要解决的司法鉴定实体和程序问题,结束之前的分散式立法模式,应采取体系化的立法模式。司法鉴定立法体系化需要做好法法衔接工作,融通司法体制改革和诉讼法修改成果,实现司法鉴定制度、诉讼制度的功能互补和结构协调。

The legislation of judicial expertise law should be guided by the implementation measures on improving the unified judicial expertise management system in 2017 and the opinions on accelerating the promotion of the public legal service system in 2019.China has formed a special judicial expertise system,which is totally different from the judicial expertise system of the civil law system and the common law system.Therefore,the legislation of judicial expertise law in China should be based on the national conditions,comprehensively summarize the existing theoretical research results of judicial expertise,and sort out the substantive and procedural problems that need to be solved.The legislation of judicial expertise needs to reinforce the convergence of di f ferent laws,cooperate with the results of judicial system reform and procedural law amendment,and realize the complementary and functional unity of judicial expertise system and procedural system.