基层医疗卫生服务能力提升研究:基于社会资本嵌入视角

Researches on the Improvement of Primary Medical and Health Service Capability From the Perspective of Social Capital Embedding

基层医疗卫生服务的社会网络特征提供了从社会资本视角探求基层医疗卫生服务能力提升的新思路。本文借力于学科交叉,将社会学领域中的社会资本理论与卫生领域融合,基于样本区基层医疗卫生服务能力以及受访居民社会资本情况分析,明确了社会资本对基层卫生服务提供、利用、能力提升等具有的积极作用。提出政府要加大政策扶持、鼓励社会资本参与基层办医、以人为本建立社会资本嵌入的新型基层卫生机构医患关系等建议,以更好发挥社会资本对基层医疗卫生机构服务能力提升的积极作用。

The social network characteristics of primary medical and health services provide a new way to explore the improvement of primary medical and health services from the perspective of social capital.With the help of interdisciplinary research,social capital theory in sociology and health field were integrated,and the service capacity of primary medical and health institutions in the sample area and the social capital situation of the interviewed residents were analyzed to clarify the positive role of social capital in the provision,utilization and capacity improvement of primary health services.It is proposed that the government should increase policy support,encourage social capital to participate in grassroots medical services,and establish a new people-oriented doctor-patient relationship in grassroots health institutions,so as to better play the positive role of social capital in improving the service capacity of grass-roots health institutions.