基于时空叙事的建筑遗产再生策略

Regeneration Strategy of Architectural Heritage Based on Time-space Narrative

时空叙事是建筑遗产再生的一种跨学科视角,同时又回归建筑遗产在历史文化语境下的本体,才艮植于过去,指向未来。原始建筑中的“方圆之变”、传统建筑中的“居中为正”、现代建筑中的“形式指向”都是时空叙事的模式语言。在建筑创作和建筑遗产再生中运用时空叙事,有利于文化传承、历史建构和空间再造。建筑遗产再生的时空叙事路径与策略可以有以下几种:介入(时空并置)、反差(时空异化)、连接(时空缝合)、延伸(时空拓展)、内置(时空嵌套)。用设计来讲故事,需要设计者一方面能够解读并巧妙再现历史文化中的叙事素材,另一方面结合语境和空间场所“推陈出新”,创造新颖、合理、耐人寻味的效果与细节。

Time—space narration is an interdisciplinary perspective on the regeneration of architectural heritage,and at the same time it returns to the ontology of architectural heritage in the history and culture,which comes from the past and points to the future.The change from circle to square in the original architecture,the perspective of noble middle in the traditional architecture,and the fomi expression in the modem architecture are all patterns of time—space narrative.The use of time—space narrative in architectural creation and architectural heritage regeneration is conducive to cultural inheritance,historical construction,and spatial reconstruction.The spacetime narrative paths and strategies for the regeneration of architectural heritage are as following:intervention(space—time juxtaposition),contrast(space—time alienation),connection(space—time stitching),extension(space—time expansion),and built-in(space—time nesting).Telling stories with design requires designers to be able to interpret and subtly reproduce narrative materials in history and culture,and to create novel,reasonable,intriguing effects and details in combination with context,space,and place.