直肠癌患者低位前切除综合征症状管理平台的开发及可用性评价

Development and usability evaluation of syndrome management platform for Low Anterior Resection Syndrome in patients with rectal cancer

目的:开发直肠癌患者低位前切除综合征(LARS)症状管理平台并进行可用性评价。方法:以症状管理理论为指导构建直肠癌患者LARS症状管理平台。采用目的抽样法选择10名患者和14名医护人员对平台试用并进行访谈,结合患者和医护人员的建议对平台进行优化,优化结束后采用便利抽样法选择101名保肛术患者和113名胃肠外科医护人员再次试用后填写系统可用性问卷。结果:抽取的患者和医护人员对修订后平台的有用性、信息质量、界面质量和总体满意度较高。结论:直肠癌患者LARS症状管理平台可用性较强,可为患者提供专业性、针对性指导,从而改善患者健康结局。

Objective:To develop a symptom management platform for Low Anterior Resection Syndrome(LARS)of rectal cancer and evaluate its usability.Methods:The LARS symptom management platform for patients with rectal cancer was constructed under the guidance of symptom management theory.Using purposive sampling method,10 patients and 14medical staff were selected to test the platform and conduct interviews.The platform was optimized based on the suggestions of patients and medical staff.Totally 101 patients with sphincter preserving surgery and 113 medical staff of gastrointestinal surgery filled in the system usability questionnaire.Results:The selected patients and medical staff were highly satisfied with the usefulness,information quality,interface quality and overall satisfaction of the revised platform.Conclusion:The LARS symptom management platform for patients with rectal cancer is very practical,which can provide professional and targeted guidance for patients,thereby improving the health outcomes of patients.