摘要
目的 探讨血清miRNA-574-3p,甲胎蛋白(alpha-fetoprotein), AFP、胰岛素样生长因子-2(insulin-like growth factor 2, IGF-2)联合诊断早期肝癌的价值。方法 选取2019年4月~2020年11月南通大学附属医院确诊的85例早期肝癌患者和90例健康体检者为研究对象,实时荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(real-time fuorescent quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction,RT-PCR)测定血清中miRNA-574-3p水平,化学发光法检测血清AFP浓度,ELISA法检测IGF-2浓度,分析三者对早期肝癌的诊断价值。结果 早期肝癌组miRNA-574-3p,AFP和IGF-2分别为1.40±0.28 RQ,94.13±25.05 ng/ml和432.50±104.01 ng/ml,显著高于健康对照组(0.55±0.10 RQ,10.05±3.34ng/ml和189.40±52.36ng/ml),差异有统计学意义(t=5.368,12.401,18.514,均P <0.05)。miRNA-574-3p,AFP和IGF-2诊断早期肝癌的曲线下面积分别为0.801,0.787和0.762,其中miRNA-574-3p曲线下面积最大。AFP,IGF-2分别联合miRNA-574-3p诊断早期肝癌的曲线下面积为0.870,0.853,三者联合诊断价值最高,曲线下面积为0.917。结论 相比于AFP和IGF-2,miRNA-574-3p对早期肝癌诊断价值更高,临床上可通过miRNA-574-3p联合AFP,IGF-2共同诊断以提高诊断效能。
Objective To explore the diagnostic value of combined detection of serum miRNA-574-3p, alpha fetoprotein AFP(AFP) and insulin-like growth factor 2 IGF-2(IGF-2) in the diagnosis of early liver cancer. Methods Selected 85 patients with early liver cancer diagnosed in Affliated Hospital of Nantong University from April 2019 to November 2020, and 90 healthy physical examination subjects were selected as the research object. Real-time fluorescent quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) detects the level of miRNA-574-3p in the serum, chemiluminescence method detects serum concentration, ELISA method detects concentration, and analyze the diagnostic value of the three for early liver cancer. Results MiRNA-574-3 p, AFP and IGF-2 in early hepatocellular carcinoma group were 1.40±0.28 RQ, 94.13±25.05 ng/ml, 432.50±104.01 ng/ml, respectively, significantly higher than those in healthy control group(0.55±0.10 RQ, 10.05±3.34 ng/ml, 189.40±52.36 ng/ml), the differences were statistically significant(t =5.368, 12.401, 18.514, all P <0.05).The area under the curve of miRNA-574-3p, AFP and IGF-2 in the diagnosis of early liver cancer were 0.801, 0.787 and 0.762, respectively, and the area under the curve of miRNA-574-3p was the largest. The area under the curve of AFP and IGF-2 combined with miRNA-574-3p in the diagnosis of early liver cancer was 0.870 and 0.853 respectively. The combined diagnosis value of the three is the highest, and the area under the curve was 0.917. Conclusion Compared with the common tumor markers AFP and IGF-2, miRNA-574-3p is more valuable in the diagnosis of early liver cancer. Clinically, miRNA-574-3p combined with AFP and IGF-2 can be used for joint diagnosis to improve the diagnostic effciency.
作者
卢美红
杨曙梅
王峰
王旭东
鞠少卿
LU Mei-hong;YANG Shu-mei;WANG Feng;WANG Xu-dong;JU Shao-qing(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Jiangsu Nantong 226001,China)
出处
《现代检验医学杂志》
CAS
2022年第2期33-36,共4页
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81271920)。