基于5E理论的康复护理联合Orem自护理论对轻度溃疡性结肠炎患者自护能力、临床症状评分、神经内分泌因子水平的影响

Effects of rehabilitation nursing based on 5E theory combined with Orem self-care theory on self-care ability,clinical symptom scores and neuroendocrine factors levels of patients with mild ulcerative colitis

目的探讨基于5E理论的康复护理联合Orem自护理论在轻度溃疡性结肠炎患者中的应用效果。方法选取2020年3月至2021年3月我院收治的50例轻度溃疡性结肠炎患者,以抽签法将其分为对照组和观察组,各25例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予基于5E理论的康复护理联合Orem自护理论。比较两组的护理效果。结果护理后,观察组的自我概念、自护责任感、健康知识水平、自护技能评分高于对照组,腹痛、腹泻、黏液脓血便评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组的VIP水平高于对照组,SP水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于5E理论的康复护理联合Orem自护理论有助于提高轻度溃疡性结肠炎患者的自护能力,促进临床症状改善,调节神经内分泌因子水平。

Objective To explore the application effect of rehabilitation nursing based on 5E theory combined with Orem self-care theory in patients with mild ulcerative colitis.Methods A total of 50 patients with mild ulcerative colitis treated in our hospital from March 2020 to March 2021 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by lotting method,with 25 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given rehabilitation nursing based on 5E theory combined with Orem self-care theory.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the scores of self-concept,self-care responsibility,health knowledge level and self-care skills in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the scores of abdominal pain,diarrhea and mucus purulent bloody stool were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the level of VIP in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the level of SP was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing based on 5E theory combined with Orem self-care theory is helpful to improve the self-care ability of patients with mild ulcerative colitis,promote the improvement of clinical symptom and regulate the neuroendocrine factors levels.