吐蕃时期首位“古辛”考

The First sku-gshen In the Historical Period of Tubo Tsanpo

学术界对吐蕃时期聂赤赞普的首位古辛说法不一致,有学者认为辛·南卡囊瓦多金是最早的古辛,也有学者认为亚阿是第一位古辛。但是依据敦煌古藏文写卷P.t1038及噶唐蚌巴奇发现的苯教古文献资料的比较研究,辛·南卡囊瓦多和亚阿系苯教历史上由影响力的穆氏族后裔,即与辛饶米沃且同氏,而聂赤赞普的首位古辛实则为“蔡”和“觉”。

Academically there are different opinions on the first sku-gshen of gnya-khri-btsan-po in the Tubo Tsanpo period.Some scholars deem that Nam-mkha-snang-ba is the earliest sku-gshen,while some consider that Ya-ngal is the first sku-gshen.Based on the research and analysis of the ancient Tibetan documents P.t.1038 from Dunhuang,the Bon literature discovered by Dga-thang-’bum-pa-che,and other early Bon materials,this paper holds that the earliest Ancient Sku-gshen in the Tubo Tsanpo period were Msthe and Gco,and Nam-mkha-snang-ba and Ya-ngal were born in the Dmu clan,although they have important influence in the history of Bon,but they were not the first Sku-gshen.