互联网平台企业的数据生成者权之构建

Construction of Data Generator Rights for Internet Platform Enterprises

互联网经济蓬勃发展,数据资源成为互联网平台企业的核心竞争力。互联网平台企业在经营过程中生成的不具个人信息识别性且具有经济价值的数据集合属于数据财产。当前,数据财产保护面临着立法空白、学理质疑、司法适用窘迫、行业自治不足等重重困境。数据财产权利化在各种质疑中,仍然存在不可否认或替代的正当性,比如,能够激励产业创新、符合公平价值、促进数据资源高效流转等。因此,在评析数据财产法律保护现有路径优劣的基础之上,以互联网平台企业为例,尝试构建一种新型财产权——数据生成者权,并对其权利的内涵性质、权能内容、权利限制、权利保护路径等作出探索,可为数据的法律保护提供一种学术参考。

With the vigorous development of Internet economy,data resources have become the core competitiveness of Internet platform enterprises.The data set with no personal information identification and economic value generated by Internet platform enterprises in the process of operation belongs to data property.At present,data property protection is facing many difficulties,such as legislative blank,academic doubt,embarrassment of judicial application,lack of industry autonomy and so on.Among various questions,there is still undeniable or alternative legitimacy of data property right,such as encouraging industrial innovation,conforming to fair value,promoting the efficient flow of data resources,etc.Therefore,based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the existing paths of legal protection of data property,taking Internet platform enterprises as an example,this paper attempts to build a new type of property right-data generator right,and explores its connotation,nature,power content,right restriction and right protection path,which can provide an academic reference for the legal protection of data.